In future research, it would be beneficial to include discussions from these countries that have more comprehensive developments in esports for a global perspective. Fifty-five articles considered esports as a sport directly in their definition. In this section, we also counted all the reviewed articles that discussed the relationship between sports and esports and obtained a proportion of the views that support esports as an official sport and those that do not. In the searched articles, a total of 50 papers clearly stated their attitude towards the issue. Additionally, from the reviewed articles, it was found that Brazil, Bulgaria, China, Italy, Korea, Russia, and the US have already considered esports as a sport 80, and it is already under consideration in about 40 countries 81. Hence, digital sports should be distinguished from the aforementioned esports-related terms as it does not represent a specific form of sports. In this article, digital sports is considered to be traditional sports that have undergone a significant level of digitalization.

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Particularly, The Well-Being Of Esports Competitors Who Take Part In Professional Competitions. Owing To Their Frequently Distinct Classification As “non-Athletic Athletes,” They May Experience Some Fairly Terrible Circumstances. Esports Players May Have Comparable Stress Levels To Those Of Traditional Athletes Due To Abusive Contracts And Inadequate Working Conditions. Another Issue The Business Has Not Yet Addressed Is Athlete Burnout In Esports. Economic Forecasts Indicate That The Esports Business Will Probably Expand Even More Over The Next Years, Despite The Fact That Esports Is Not Without Its Difficulties. Even Now, As Esports Continue To Grow, There Is A Heated Discussion Regarding Whether Or Not They Belong In The Olympics. Even While Esports Haven’t Been Included In Any Official Capacity In The Summer Games Yet, They Have Been A Part Of Other Olympic Events, Such as The Asian Games, Where They Have Been On Multiple Occasions.

The program empowers esports Clubs to expand their investment across more games, providing impactful career opportunities and competitive support to athletes around the world. Things have already drastically changed in the history of esports; in 2014, the president of ESPN said that esports are not sports. Since then, major esports leagues have agreed to several incredibly rich broadcasting deals with his very own TV network. To provide more clarity on the variations of the concept of esports, based on the above results that different attributes belong to esports at different levels, we applied Sartori’s “ladder of abstraction” to interpret the concept 100. While game publishers or esports broadcasters typically act in oversight roles for specific esports, a number of esports governing bodies have been established to collectively represent esports on a national, regional or global basis. These governing bodies may have various levels of involvement with the esport, from being part of esports regulation to simply acting more as a trade group and public face for esports. Learn the business of esports, how to broadcast and produce its events, and gain a better understanding of technology management right here on campus.

The crowd went wild when the hometown heroes Vitality took home the top prize in the final for the first time, becoming the second French-based team to win a Major, the equivalent of a tennis Grand Slam for players of the game. It’s estimated that there are over 215 million esports Don’t Break The enthusiasts worldwide. Major competitions routinely fill stadiums with thousands of fans, who come out to watch the live-action gameplay unfold on giant screens. Ever since the very first video game was invented, players have been competing against one other to see who’s got the best gaming skills. Powered by Intel, ESL One holds events in the world’s biggest stadiums featuring the top players and teams. Participation in the World Esports Championship is possible exclusively to registered players and teams affiliated with the National Federations in each of the IESF Member Countries.

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China And South Africa Were Among The First Few Countries (together With South Korea) To Recognize Esports As A Legitimate Sport. Ukraine Was The Most Recent Nation To Acknowledge Esports As A Legitimate Sport. In September 2020, The Nation Formally Acknowledged Esports As A Legitimate Sport. Currently, Esports Are Recognized As A Legitimate Sport In Nations Including The US, Finland, And Even Germany, Which Is Known For Its Reserve. The hierarchical structure of coding results, including core categories, subthemes, and higher-order themes.

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Based on a critical discussion, the results of the coding were combined with the objective facts of the current esports industry and theories from similar fields to reconstruct the construction of an esports definition. In addition, the relationship between esports and its related concepts was discussed based on the proposed esports definition structure. The proposed esports criteria can help avoid misunderstandings and confusion in future studies regarding the research subjects related to esports and propose standardized usage of relevant terms in the field of esports research. While there is no team promotion or relegation, players can be signed onto contracts, traded among teams, or let go as free agents, and new players may be pulled from the esports’ equivalent minor league. While it is common for video games to be designed with the experience of the player in game being the only priority, many successful esports games have been designed to be played professionally from the beginning. Developers may decide to add dedicated esports features, or even make design compromises to support high level competition.

• Although the form of esports is undergoing significant innovation, the concept and events of esports have existed for many years.
• As A result, esports provide a competitive sports option that is accessible to everyone at any time.
• We wanted to explore and understand the commonalities and contradictions between the different definitions and see if the various definitions of esports could explain the esports we see in the industry to this day.
• Street Fighter, Super Smash Brothers and Mortal Kombat games are also popular Esports.
• There is a long history of different esports teams or certain players in leagues that aren’t exactly the same as most players.

Table 5 shows the comparison between esports and other related concepts under the criterion. Exergames and active video games, for now, have not reached a professional level and have not been coordinated by different leagues and tournaments. Moreover, not all the exergames or active video games have to be competitive, and the goal of these kinds of games is more to entertain the players or for physical exercise, not to compete with opponents. From this perspective, it is more precise to conclude that exergames or active video games can be regarded as a new form of computer games or video games with higher intensity and more involved physical movement, which are, to some degree, different from current prevailing esports. Although some virtual sports have already appeared in professional esports competitions, in terms of definition, we can see that only when the virtual sports reach certain standards of esports (competitive, multiplayer, etc.) will it be included in esports. The emergence of the concept of “physical esports” appears to indicate the situation 42, 43, 44. Of the 299 reviewed articles, 231 indicate that esports is computer games or video games.

A year later, gamers competed in the surprisingly cutthroat, inaugural Donkey Kong tournament. In the early 1990’s, Street Fighter and Mortal Kombat competitions and tournaments grew in popularity followed by GoldenEye and other first-person shooters later that decade, which paved the way for the Starcraft, Warcraft, Overwatch, Call of Duty and Halo series. Fast forward to 1998, the legendary Starcraft 2 tournament on PC boasted more than 50 million online viewers, 17 million of those participating via Twitch. The framework and synthesis of established esports definitions presented in this paper can serve as a valuable reference for future research in the field. Moreover, the subdivision and clarification of related concepts contribute to a more systematic approach to studying games and different forms of esports. At the current stage, this is a feasible method in line with the contemporary situation of esports, but whether this can be regarded as a feature of esports or included in the definition of esports requires further theoretical explanation and discussion.

Because Esports Are Better and more advanced than traditional sports, some esports enthusiasts even contend that esports don’t need sports and shouldn’t be viewed as such. While many other nations do not formally recognize esports as a sport, esports are recognized as a sport in countries like South Korea where they are highly popular. For instance, there is a lot of strong opposition in Germany to esports being regarded as sports. In this study, we also attempted to classify esports by considering the different characteristics of esports, making these existing divergent points in esports compatible within different categories of esports. This classification can also aid us in a systematic examination and advancement of esports as an established sport. In 2021, the university opened the Elon Club Esports space inside of Global Commons dedicated to the 50 students who competitively challenge other club esports programs and the other 100 members who are leisurely involved with esports.

Based on the Oxford Dictionary, “online” refers to being “connected to another computer or connected to the internet or World Wide Web” 63. Therefore, “online” not only suggests playing esports remotely but also in a local network or head-to-head. However, the reasons why esports should be head-to-head games or why they must be played across long distances have not been clarified in the article 33. In fact, distance does not affect the content, form, or public recognition of esports. Therefore, in this article, distance will not be considered an attribute of esports. Although competitions involving video games have long existed, esports underwent a significant transition in the late 1990s. Beginning with the Cyberathlete Professional League in 1997, tournaments became much larger, and corporate sponsorship became more common.