Stavropol region. An old-geographic area throughout the Russian Federation located in the main region of Subcaucasia, between the Kuban Lake (and you will Kuban region) towards the west, the brand new Terek part into the the southern area of, the fresh Don region to the northern, the Kalmyk Autonomous Republic to the northeast, additionally the countries of your Caucasian mountain peoples towards the south and you will southwestern. The newest Stavropol region generally corresponds for the area for the previous Stavropol gubernia (with its 18611920 border, 59,five-hundred sq . kilometres) therefore the later on Stavropol krai, quicker brand new Karachai-Cherkess Independent oblast (66,five hundred sq kilometres).
Bodily topography. The big portion of the Stavropol region was filled from the Stavropol Upland; the brand new slight section enjoys components of brand new Caspian Lowland about eastern, the brand new Kuma-Manych Despair throughout the northern, while the mountain tops of your Caucasus Slopes from the southwestern. The new climate of the Stavropol area is actually transitional, out-of temperate continental throughout the west so you’re able to more dry and much more continental regarding eastern. The larger of those are the Yegorlyk (and that streams on the Manych), this new Kalaus, the latest Kuma, and the Kuban and its own top tributaries, the fresh Velykyi Zelenchuk and Malyi Zelenchuk (see Zelenchuk streams). River water is used to have irrigation. Short, generally saline lakes abound; the biggest ‘s the thin but 160-km-long River Manych-Gudilo (Ukrainian: Manych-Hudylo).
Nevertheless situated Stavropol region remained sparsely populated from the nomadic Nogay Tatars (a great Turkic-speaking people) and Kalmyk some one (an effective Mongol-speaking classification), whom to each other designated on the 80,000
The fresh new grounds regarding the west and you may main the main Stavropol part is some chernozems and you may chestnut earth; toward eastern and you may northeast it feel white chestnut. The fresh new pure plants as well as change eastward that have decreasing humidity, away from meadow fescuefeather lawn steppe to help you dry fescuefeather turf steppe and then semidesert vegetation from wormwood, dead fescue, and feather yard. Regarding the much more moist a portion of the Stavropol Upland and also in the fresh Caucasus mountain tops this new pure plants was tree-steppe having pine-hornbeam-beech woods. Today the steppe and the tree-steppe are chaud VГ©nГ©zuГ©lien femmes nearly totally eliminated to possess farming.
Records. On the mid-16th century the latest Caucasus while the Stavropol region began to started into experience of Muscovite colonization. From the 16th and you can seventeenth ages Subcaucasia educated this new origins away from Cossack colonization (the fresh new Don Cossacks regarding the west therefore the Terek Cossacks in the the fresh new east). Caucasian slope peoples, new Karachai plus the Cherkess, stayed in the foothills of one’s region.
At the beginning of the brand new 18th century the brand new Stavropol area nominally turned the main Russian Empire. Permanent settlements, but not, just weren’t oriented before the history quarter of century, when, inside the 177780, brand new Russian bodies depending a line of forts, the new Mozdok-Azov line, with headquarters on Stavropol, to contain the Caucasian slope individuals. By 1785 the brand new Stavropol area molded section of Caucasus oblast, that was redesignated a gubernia in 1802. Following the several term transform it had been designated as Stavropol gubernia in 1847. The boundaries have been in the end repaired inside the 1861, if it is broke up away from Terek oblast. Compared to Kuban oblast and you will Terek oblast, Stavropol gubernia (while the 1898) wasn’t part of Caucasus krai.
Up until the 1930s brand new Stavropol part is compensated of the one another Ukrainians and you will Russians, and you may constituted an integral part of contiguous, albeit blended, Ukrainian ethnographic region
The latest Russian authorities marketed this new rapid colonization of your Stavropol area so you can introduce a base getting military ways on the Caucasus. Element of one to point is actually accomplished by the fresh giving of choice tracts of land so you’re able to Russian noblemen, just who paid these with their serfs. A tall factor in colonization, however, is actually the latest spontaneous payment by state peasants have been unimpeded from the the newest central authorities. In fact the fresh imperial regulators legalized extant says towards the ukase out of 1804 and you will offered help to those who had compensated into the this new Stavropol region. Towards the end of 1850s the populace of Stavropol gubernia had risen up to 340,000 (5.5 people for each sq kilometer). The simply city, Stavropol, expanded from about step three,000 residents during the 1800 in order to 17,600 people into the 1853. Many heavily compensated components was the fresh new steppes involving the Yegorlyk plus the Kalaus rivers and Kalaus Lake valley. The people away from Stavropol gubernia (including Terek oblast) into the 1853 contains 48.seven per cent Cossacks, 32 % condition peasants, 16.dos % nomadic herders, and you may step three.1 percent serfs while others.
